Window replacement is an excellent way to boost your home’s appearance, improve energy efficiency and avoid the costly repairs and damage caused by old windows. However, determining which type of Window Replacement Rockville MD to install can be confusing.
Choosing the right window is a big decision that depends on your budget, energy needs and the style of your home. To help you find the best solution for your home, we’ll review some basic terminology.
The frame material you choose plays a critical role in the overall performance and durability of your windows. The right choice will also impact the cost of your project, as different materials have varying upfront and long-term costs.
When shopping for a frame material, consider your climate, maintenance requirements and budget before making your decision. There are four common options: aluminum, fiberglass, vinyl and wood.
Aluminum frames are strong and light-weight, which makes them an attractive option for homeowners with active lifestyles. However, this type of frame is not ideal for cold or humid environments. It is prone to corrosion and will not hold up well in snow or rain. Additionally, aluminum is a poor insulator, so it will transfer heat quickly and increase your energy costs throughout the year.
Fiberglass frames are a better insulator than aluminum and are an excellent choice for both warm and cool climates. They are durable and resist fading, chipping and rotting, which makes them an appealing option for homeowners who want their windows to last. They do require regular cleaning to maintain their appearance, but the effort is well worth it for many homeowners.
Vinyl frames are made from the same PVC material that is used to make plumbing pipes and suburban white fences, so they are an affordable choice for homeowners who are shopping on a budget. They offer decent insulation, but they are not as effective as other frame materials in cold climates.
Wood is an excellent insulator and offers an aesthetic appeal that many homeowners appreciate. However, it is not as durable as other frame materials, and it requires regular maintenance to keep it looking good. Additionally, this type of frame is not ideal for humid or damp environments and can be prone to mold and mildew.
Steel is the most expensive of all the frame materials, but it offers some unique benefits for homeowners. It is durable and fire-resistant, which makes it an excellent choice for safety-conscious homeowners. In addition, it is difficult to break or tamper with, which can provide peace of mind for homeowners who are worried about intruders.
Glass
Homeowners and commercial property owners have a lot to consider when choosing replacement windows, including frame materials and glass types. The right choice can help lower energy bills, dampen noise, and regulate indoor temperatures throughout the year. The wrong one, however, may make the house overheat in summer and underheat in winter. The type of glass used can also have an impact on the window’s visual appeal, so it is important to learn about the various options available.
The most basic and affordable window glass is annealed glass, which is standard in many homes. It is weak and lacks any coatings, but it can be strengthened by undergoing a process called float glass manufacturing. This makes it two times stronger and helps reduce internal stresses on the window panes. It can be strengthened further through tempering, which creates a tough version of the standard glass. This type of glass is also commonly found in vehicle windshields and can be considered safety glass because when it shatters it forms smaller, dull-edged pieces that are less dangerous.
Another option is laminated glass, which consists of two or more panes of annealed glass fused together with a layer of PVB (polyvinyl butyral), a strong bonding material. The process is similar to making tempered glass, but it uses higher heat and pressure to achieve the result. Laminated glass is a good choice for homeowners who want to protect their investments in home windows and prevent damage from intruders or weather.
Other specialty glass is available, such as low-E glass and impact-resistant glass. Low-E glass has a thin coating that reflects heat instead of absorbing it, which helps regulate indoor temperatures and offers UV protection. Impact-resistant glass is built with laminated or tempered glass layers that hold together upon impact, and it is the best choice for areas prone to extreme storms and high winds.
Plastic windows are also an option for homeowners and contractors who want a safer, more durable alternative to glass. Acrylic sheets, better known as Plexiglass, are a popular choice because they’re lightweight and easy to customize. Polycarbonate is another popular choice that was created for contracting and engineering needs because it is incredibly strong and safe, yet it appears transparent.
Insulation
While new windows are a great way to improve energy efficiency, you can also enhance your existing ones with inexpensive insulation. You can buy a do-it-yourself window insulation kit with a reflective film to block drafts and help reduce the sun’s heat, which helps your house stay cool without running your air conditioner so much. These kits come with double-sided tape to firmly place the film on the inside of your window glass, creating an airlock for better insulation and protection against leaking.
Another option is foam weather stripping, which seals gaps and minimizes drafts around movable windows. You can find it in rolls that fit the length of your window or you can try a compressed foam spray. Both can be purchased at hardware stores. Canned foam has a lower expansion rate, so it is easier to apply and can be used in the nooks and crannies where drafts can sneak in.
If your existing caulking is cracked or worn away, it is a good idea to reapply it, as this can reduce the amount of air leakage around your window. This can be a do-it-yourself project and is relatively affordable, though it does require careful application in order to get a neat, even coating of the material. You should make sure to do this in warm, dry conditions as moisture will slow down the process.
You can also hang insulating thermal curtains, which are made of two sheets of fabric separated by an inert gas to prevent heat transfer and keep out drafts. You can find these at home goods and home improvement stores or online, but you should note that they only insulate one side of the window, not both.
If you don’t have any of these items, you can use a simple hack to insulate your windows: Use plastic sheeting to cover the windows. You can get this at any hardware store, and it is very cheap. Mist the window with water before applying the sheeting, and be sure to overlap the seams for a more complete seal.
Installation
Window replacement involves a lot of alterations to your house. It’s important to have an expert help you with the process and install it correctly. Improper installation can lead to air leakage, water infiltration and expensive repairs. Moreover, many manufacturers’ warranties don’t cover the window if it was installed improperly.
If you’re replacing windows in an existing home, it’s important to choose between insert and full frame replacement windows. Insert replacement windows slip into the existing window opening to minimize disruptions to the walls and trim. However, they can’t accommodate as much insulation as a full frame replacement window.
New construction windows are installed during the construction of a new home or as part of a major renovation project. They can be customized to fit the space and can incorporate a wide variety of options, such as oversized windows or specialized shapes. New construction windows typically have a nail fin flange that allows them to be attached directly to the exposed wall studs. New construction windows also require a frame and siding around the window opening.
Professional installers can help you determine which type of window is best for your project. They’ll provide guidance on window options, materials and sizing to ensure you get the most bang for your buck. They’ll also take into account your desired aesthetic and functionality to help you create a custom-built window that fits perfectly into your home.
While some homeowners choose to replace their windows themselves, it’s not a do-it-yourself project for most. You need to be proficient at intermediate and advanced level do-it-yourself home improvement projects to properly install a window. In addition, improper installation can lead to air leakage, moisture infiltration and broken window parts. Furthermore, if you’re using replacement windows that were not sized properly for your project, they may not work well with the existing framing or siding of your home. If you’re planning on hiring a professional to install your windows, be sure they have a good warranty policy and experience with installing windows in all types of homes. Some window companies offer warranties that last up to 20 years, while others have shorter terms ranging from one year to five, according to Consumer Reports.