While most homeowners can repair some aspects of their deck on their own, it’s best to leave structural repairs to a professional. It is important to prioritize long-term safety over short-term fixes.
A rotting deck is a major tripping and falling hazard. If you notice rotting wood, contact your local handyman for help. Contact Deck Repair Columbia MO now!
Wood rot is one of the most common issues that requires deck repair. This problem occurs when fungi start to break down the cellulose and hemicellulose that give wood its strength and stiffness. When the rot begins, it can quickly spread from one area to the rest of the deck, so it’s important to catch it early. A good way to test for rot is to press a screwdriver into the wood. If it sinks in with little or no resistance, you likely have a serious problem.
Several factors can contribute to rotting wood, including standing water and poor drainage. Fungi thrive in damp conditions, so it’s important to clean your deck regularly and ensure that it has adequate drainage. A slight slope on your deck is also helpful for preventing moisture from pooling.
If you have a small amount of rot, it may be possible to repair it by applying a fungicide and sanding down the area. A professional will be able to tell you whether this is enough to keep the rot from spreading, or if it’s better to replace that part of your deck.
It’s also a good idea to reseal your deck with a waterproof stain to help prevent future problems. Stains will help lock out moisture and fungus, and they can also add a nice color to your deck. If you’d rather not do a full replacement, however, you can use a natural wood cleaner and brightener to restore the original color of your deck.
Loose nails, screws and bolts are another common problem. Constant use and weather changes cause them to loosen, but regular inspections and tightening can stop them from becoming fully dislodged. It’s a good idea to check the fasteners on your deck on a regular basis, and make sure they’re tight.
If you’re concerned about the safety of your deck, consider replacing the boards that are rotted. Even if the rot is only in a small portion of the board, it can lead to a collapsed deck and injury. Replace any rotting boards as soon as you notice them.
Water Damage
Water damage isn’t as visible as a fallen limb or loose railing, but it can lead to structural failure in wood structures like decks. This is usually caused by a lack of regular cleaning and sealing, which leads to water seeping through the boards and soaking the structure underneath. The wood becomes soft and rotten, which can lead to collapse. Repairing and replacing rotted deck boards isn’t a simple task, but the result is a safer deck.
Wood rot can be caused by more than just water, however. Insect infestations, specifically termites, can also contribute to the deterioration of wooden decking. The first step in this scenario is to contact an exterminator to treat the infestation before repairing the deck. Once this is done, you can take a look at the extent of the damage.
While you’re inspecting the wood, check for popped nails or screws. This is a common problem in older decks that haven’t been properly maintained, and it can weaken the integrity of the board and allow water to penetrate the structure below.
If you find a lot of popped nails or screws, this is a good indication that it’s time to do a deck repair. You may not have to replace the entire board, but simply nailing it back into place will do the trick.
Other common signs that it’s time for a deck repair are fading or discoloration. This is typically a result of natural aging and exposure to the elements, but can be mitigated with a deck wash and stain.
Ultimately, a deck repair is only a worthwhile investment if you’re looking to extend the lifespan of your existing structure. If you’re nearing the end of your deck’s lifespan, it might be a better idea to replace it completely. Wooden decks are more susceptible to splintering, cracking and warping than composite and PVC alternatives, so replacing your deck with a newer, more durable material is a smart move. In fact, replacing your deck at the early stages of splintering, cracking and fading will reduce the cost of future repairs!
Loose Handrails
If your deck railings are loose or have a wobbly feel, it is time for some serious repair work. You might be tempted to ignore this issue, but it’s a safety hazard that needs to be addressed right away. Every year, people get badly injured when aging wood deck railings give way as they lean on them, and some of these injuries are even fatal.
Loose handrails might be the result of an ageing deck or a lack of proper maintenance and care. However, the most common cause of loose or shaky deck railings is a faulty anchor point that’s not secure enough. The best way to test this is by putting your weight against the railing and feeling for any movement.
This is an easy fix if you have the proper tools and know what to look for. You can use a drill or ratchet to tighten loose screws, bolts, and connectors on a regular basis. This will help keep them in place and prevent any loosening over time due to temperature changes or weather conditions.
If you don’t have the tools or skills to tackle this yourself, contact a professional for assistance. A trained, experienced deck repair specialist will be able to identify the problem and provide you with the correct steps to take to repair it.
You may also need to reinforce the connection between a deck railing and its post if it feels loose. This could be the result of a weakened foundation, soil shifting, or an older deck that’s simply getting old and brittle. In these cases, you can reinforce the connection by installing extra blocking between the rim joists in a zig-zag pattern, which will make them stiffer and prevent the railing from moving.
You should also check the hardware that holds your railings in place on a regular basis. This is especially important if you have metal hardware, as this can rust or corrode over time if exposed to moisture, UV rays, or temperature changes. You can reduce this risk by using stainless steel or galvanized hardware and adding a protective coating to shield it from the elements.
Loose Boards
While sagging deck boards can sometimes be repaired, if they’re loose enough that you can feel movement underneath your feet or there are soft spots, you may need to consider replacing the entire board. The first place to look is at the ledger board (the long piece of pressure-treated wood that attaches your deck to your home), which can be loosened by rot or weathering and may begin to pull away from the house. The sagging caused by this can be a serious safety issue, so it’s important to fix this right away.
Another sign that your deck needs repair is if it’s sagging in other areas. Check the joists and beams that support the decking for signs of damage or rotting. If you see a lot of damage, or your deck feels wobbly when you walk on it, these are serious problems that need to be addressed right away.
Loose nails can also be a problem for a deck. If the nail heads pop up from their holes, they can be a tripping hazard for people walking around in bare feet and they can also cause cuts if someone steps on them. In most cases, nail heads that stick up are easily fixed by driving in a screw that’s slightly longer than the original nail.
You can also add cleats or sister joists to reinforce damaged joists or to replace joists that have been cut off due to repairs. These can be fastened with framing screws at the locations where a replacement board will go, or anywhere else a joist might need extra reinforcement.
If your deck is starting to sag, it’s also important to check the footings, which are concrete pads that support each post. These can heave with extreme temperatures, which can weaken the deck and potentially cause it to collapse.
You can check the footings by prodding at the bottom of each post with a stick. If they’re spongy or have a soft, crumbling feel to them, this is a sign that they need to be replaced. To do this, you’ll need to build up the underlying structure by adding bracing. For a temporary solution, you can use 2x4s or 2x6s to form a brace that extends from the ground to the joists. Start by clearing grass or stone from the area and then putting a pad of scrap wood on the ground within three feet of the joist where you’re installing the new brace.